File Explorer Kya Hai? Windows 11 Me Files Aur Folders Kaise Manage Karein
Windows 11 ka File Explorer computer ki duniya ka sabse basic aur powerful
tool hai. Isi ke through hum apne files, folders, drives, pen drive, documents,
photos sab kuch manage karte hain. Agar aap File Explorer ke features jaise navigation
pane, quick access, compressed folders, recycle bin, rename, copy–paste,
shortcuts ko acche se use karna seekh jaate hain, to aap apne computer par professional
speed aur confidence ke saath kaam kar sakte hain. Chahe aap student ho,
teacher ho ya computer course (DCA / ADCA) ke learner File Explorer par pakad strong hone se aapki
computer skills 50% tak better ho jaati hain.
File Explorer Kya Hai?
Jaise mobile me File Manager hota hai waise hi
computer me File Explorer hota hai. Windows 11 me File Explorer ek aisa tool
hai jisme aap apne computer ke saare files, folders, drives (C, D, E),
pendrive, images, documents, videos ko dekh sakte hain, open kar sakte hain,
aur manage kar sakte hain.
Ye Windows ka built-in
application hai jisse aap apni important files ko bina kisi coding ke, bas
mouse aur keyboard ki madad se Open, Copy, Paste, Rename, Delete, Move kar
sakte hain. Agar aap Windows + E dabate hi File Explorer open ho jata hai.
Windows 11 me File Explorer ka look Windows 10 se zyada
modern, minimal aur colorful icons ke saath redesign kiya gaya hai. Upar new
style ribbon (toolbar) milta hai, neeche navigation pane, aur beech me content
area jahan aapke folders display hote
hain. Yeh aapke PC ka control center hai jahan se pura data manage hota hai.
File Explorer ke Main Parts (Windows 11 ke According)
Windows 11 ka File Explorer kuch major parts me divided hota
hai. Har part ka apna ek specific kaam hota hai:
Navigation Pane (Left Side Wala Menu)
Ye File Explorer ka left sidebar hota hai jisme aapko kuchh shortcuts
milte hain. Jaise ki
- Quick
Access
- Desktop
- Downloads
- Documents
- This
PC
- Drives
(C:, D:)
- Network
Devices
Is pane ki help se aap ek click me kisi bhi location/folder me jump kar sakte hain.
Address Bar (Path Bar)
Yeh File Explorer ke top me ek white bar hoti hai jisme
current location ka folder path show hota hai jaise: nginx, CopyEdit, This PC > Documents > Notes
Agar aap directly kisi folder ka address type kar dete hain
(example: D:\MyFiles) aur Enter dabate hain, to File Explorer seedha wahi open
ho jata hai.
Toolbar / Command Bar (New Ribbon Style)
Windows 11 me pehle ki tarah ribbon nahi hota, iske badle me
ek minimal command bar hota hai jisme icons hote hain jise click karke actions
perform kiye ja sakte hain:
- New (file ya folder banane ke liye)
- Cut, Copy, Paste
- Delete
- Rename
- Sort & View
In tools ki help se aap files/folders par jaldi commands
perform kar sakte hain.
Content Area (Main Display Area)
File Explorer ka sabse bada section beech wala white space jahan pe aapke current folder ke files aur
folders icons dikhte hain. Yahi se aap kisi bhi file pe double-click karke open
karte ho, drag-drop karte ho ya right-click karke options kholte ho.
Details Pane / Preview Pane (Optional)
Windows 11 me aap View tab se Details ya Preview pane enable
kar sakte hain
- Details
Pane: file ki size, type, date info dikhata hai
- Preview
Pane: file ka preview show karta hai (jaise image, PDF, doc)
Windows 11 File Explorer Me Naya Folder Kaise Banayein?
Naya folder banana file management ka sabse basic aur
important kaam hota hai. Folder banakar hum apni files ko alag alag category me
organize kar sakte hain jaise Documents,
Photos, Videos, Projects, etc.
Method 1: Mouse ki Help se (Right-Click Method)
- Sabse
pehle File Explorer (Windows + E) open kijiye
- Left
side se woh location choose kijiye jahan folder banana hai
(Example: “Documents” ya “D Drive”) - Content
area ke khaali space par Right-Click kijiye
- Menu
open hoga → Select karein New ➤ Folder
- Naya
folder ban jayega, uska naam type karein (example – MyFiles) → Enter
dabayein
Method 2: Keyboard Shortcut se (Fast Tareeka)
- File
Explorer open karke location open rakhiye
- Keyboard
par directly press kijiye Ctrl + Shift + N
3. Turant
ek naya
folder create ho jayega
4. Bas
uska naam type kijiye → Enter dabayein
Windows 11 File Explorer Me File/Folders Ko Copy, Paste, Move, Rename & Delete Kaise Karein
1. Copy & Paste Karna (Nakal banana)
Mouse Method:
1. File/folder
par right-click
2. Select
Copy
3. Jahan
paste karna hai us folder me jao → right-click → Paste
Keyboard Shortcut:
·
Copy = Ctrl + C
·
Paste = Ctrl + V
2. Move Karna (Ek jagah se doosri jagah shift karna)
Mouse Method:
·
File ko drag & drop karke doosre folder me
le jao
Shortcut Method:
·
Cut = Ctrl + X
·
Paste = Ctrl + V
Cut ka use karne se file original jagah se hat jaati hai aur nayi
location me shift ho jaati hai (move).
3. Rename Karna (Naam badalna)
Mouse Method:
·
File/folder par right-click → Rename → Naya naam
type → Enter
Shortcut:
·
File select karein → press F2 → naam change
karke Enter
4. Delete Karna (File ko delete karke Recycle Bin me bhejna)
Mouse Method:
·
File par right-click → Delete
Shortcut:
·
Select file → press Delete key
Permanently delete (Recycle Bin bypass)
·
Shift + Delete → file direct delete ho jaati hai
(careful use)
5. Restore Karna (Recycle Bin se wapas lana)
1. Desktop
se Recycle Bin open kijiye
2. File
ko select karein
3. Right-click
→ Restore
File wapas usi folder me chali jaayegi jahan se delete hui thi.
Quick Access & Recent Files Kya Hota Hai? (Windows 11 File Explorer)
Windows 11 me File Explorer kholte hi sabse pehle jo screen dikhti hai, usme
Quick Access aur Recent Files ka section upar hota hai. Yeh features specially
isliye banaye gaye hain taaki aap apne important files/folders tak turbo speed
me pohanch sakein, bina baar-baar pura path open kiye.
Quick Access kya hai?
Quick Access ek shortcut area hota hai jo File Explorer ke left sidebar
(navigation pane) me dikhai deta hai. Yahan par wo folders show hote hain jinhe
aap baar-baar open karte hain, jaise:
·
Desktop
·
Downloads
·
Documents
·
Pictures
Aur chahe to apna favorite folder manually pin bhi kar sakte hain.
Example:
Agar aap har din “Study Material” naam ka folder open karte hain, to use
Quick Access me pin kar do fir file
explorer kholte hi woh left me shortcut me dikhega
Kaise Pin karein?
Right‐click folder → click Pin to Quick Access
Kaise Unpin karein?
Right‐click in Quick Access → Unpin from Quick Access
Recent Files kya hota hai?
File Explorer ke Home tab me neeche ki side Recent Files list automatically
show hoti hai jisme:
·
Latest open ki hui files (photos, ppt, pdf,
docx…)
·
Unhe recently edit kiya gaya ho
Iska fayda hota hai - agar aapne kal ya aaj hi kisi document par kaam kiya
ho, to pura folder dhundhne ki zaroorat nahi bas File Explorer open karo aur Recent Files
section se direct open kar lo.
Want Privacy?
Agar aap chahte hain ki Quick Access ya Recent Files kisi ko na dikhai de
(for privacy), to:
1. File
Explorer → View → Options
2. General
tab me:
o
Untick Show recently used files in Quick access
o
Untick Show frequently used folders in Quick
access
Windows 11 Me Compressed (ZIP) Folder Kaise Banayein Aur Extract Karein?
ZIP file ka use hum tab karte hain jab hume multiple files/folders ko ek
single file me pack karna ho taki
sharing aasaan ho jaaye ya data ka size thoda compress ho.
Part A: ZIP File Create (Compress Karna)
Mouse Method:
1. Pehle
wo file ya folder select karein jise aap ZIP banana chahte hain
(Ek ya ek se zyada files select ki ja sakti hain)
2. Right‐click
karein
3. Choose
karein → Compress to ZIP file
4. Ek
nayi file create hogi: foldername.zip
5. Uska
naam type karein → Enter
Ab aap is .zip file ko email, WhatsApp, pen drive me easily transfer kar
sakte hain.
Part B: ZIP File Ko Open Ya Extract Kaise Karein?
Method 1: Normal Open
.zip file par double‐click karo → andar ki files
show hongi → unhe copy‐paste karke kahin bhi rakh sakte ho
Method 2: Proper “Extract” Karna
1. ZIP
file par right‐click karo
2. Click
karo Extract All…
3. Ek
window open hogi, jahan destination folder select kar sakte ho
4. Extract
button dabao
5. File
unzip ho jaayegi aur naya normal folder create ho jaayega
Windows 11 File Explorer – Useful Keyboard Shortcuts & Productivity Tips
Keyboard shortcuts use karke aapka kaam ka speed 2x–3x tak badh sakta hai.
Neeche kuch important shortcuts diye gaye hain jo file/folder manage karne me
bahut kaam aate hain:
|
Shortcut |
Use
(Kya kaam karta hai) |
|
Windows + E |
File Explorer
kholne ke liye |
|
Ctrl + Shift
+ N |
Naya folder
(New Folder) banane ke liye |
|
Ctrl + C |
Copy |
|
Ctrl + X |
Cut (Move) |
|
Ctrl + V |
Paste |
|
Delete |
File ko
Recycle Bin me bhejne ke liye |
|
Shift +
Delete |
Direct
permanent delete |
|
F2 |
Rename
file/folder |
|
Alt + Up
Arrow |
Ek level upar
wale folder me jane ke liye |
|
Alt + Left
Arrow |
Pichle folder
me wapas aane ke liye (Back) |
|
Ctrl + A |
Sabhi
files/folders select karne ke liye |
|
Ctrl + Z |
Last action
undo (e.g., galti se delete) |
|
Ctrl + Y |
Redo (undo ko
wapas karne ke liye) |
|
F11 |
Full Screen
mode on/off |
Agar aapko Windows 11 File Explorer ke ye tips aur tricks useful lage hon,
to is post ko apne doston ke saath share karein jo computer seekh rahe hain. Aapke
liye maine neeche ek short MCQ quiz bhi diya hai use solve karke dekhiye aap
kitna samajh paye.
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