Windows 11 Kya Hai? Features, System Requirements Aur Comparison – Full Guide in Hindi
Jab hum computer ke naye operating systems ke baare mein baat karte hain, to sabse pehla naam aata hai Microsoft Windows ka. Windows 11, Microsoft ka latest version hai jo October 5, 2021 ko launch hua. Yeh Windows 10 ke baad aaya aur naye design, features aur performance ke saath aaya hai.
Agar aap soch rahe hain ki Windows 11 kya hai, kya naye features hain, kya system chahiye install karne ke liye, to aap bilkul sahi jagah par hain.
Windows 11 Kya Hai?
Windows 11 ek GUI (Graphical User Interface) based
Operating System hai jo Microsoft dwara develop kiya gaya hai. Yah
Microsoft ka ab tak ka sabse latest aur advanced OS hai jo pehli baar 5
October 2021 ko officially launch kiya gaya tha. Yeh OS specially naye
hardware aur modern user experience ke liye design kiya gaya hai, jisme naye Start
Menu, Taskbar, Widgets, aur Snap Layouts jaise smart
features diye gaye hain. Windows 11 performance, security, multitasking aur
productivity ke mamle mein Windows 10 se kaafi aage hai. Yeh mainly touch
screen, hybrid devices, aur gaming ke liye bhi behtar optimize kiya
gaya hai. Iska interface zyada clean, smooth aur MacOS jaisa feel deta hai.
Windows 11 Ke Key Features
1. Brand New User Interface (UI)
Windows 11 ka sabse pehla noticeable feature hai iska completely
redesigned user interface. Windows 10 ke comparison me, Windows 11 zyada
sleek aur modern lagta hai. Start Menu ab center me shift ho gaya hai, jo pehle
left corner me hota tha. Rounded corners, transparent effects (acrylic blur),
aur minimalist icons isse ek MacOS ya ChromeOS jaisa feel dete hain. Yeh
interface productivity ke saath-saath aesthetic appeal bhi badhata hai.
Steps to Check:
- Right-click
on Taskbar → Click on Taskbar settings
- Scroll
down to Taskbar behaviors
- Under
Taskbar alignment, select Center or Left
- Default
me Center selected hota hai – yahi Windows 11 ka naya layout hai
2. Snap Layouts & Snap Groups
Steps to Use Snap Layouts:
- Kisi
bhi window ke maximize icon (top right corner) par mouse le jayein
- Snap
Layouts ka grid open hoga (2, 3 ya 4 sections ke options)
- Kisi
ek section par click karein
- Baaki
sections me doosre windows snap karne ka option aayega
Snap Groups:
- Jab
aap multiple windows ko Snap kar lete hain, Windows unka ek Snap Group
bana leta hai
- Alt
+ Tab ya taskbar se aap us group ko ek saath open kar sakte hain
3. Widgets Panel
Windows 11 me ek dedicated Widgets Panel diya gaya
hai jo left side se slide karke open hota hai. Is panel me aapko weather
updates, news, calendar, tasks, photos aur stocks jaise tools milte hain. Yeh
AI-based hota hai, jo aapke interest ke hisaab se content suggest karta hai.
Steps to Open:
- Taskbar
me Widgets icon par click karein (weather/news ka symbol hota hai)
- Nahi
dikh raha? → Right-click Taskbar → Click Taskbar settings → Toggle
ON “Widgets”
- Aap
“Customize” ya “Add Widgets” karke apna content personalize kar sakte hain
4. Android Apps Support
Ek aur major upgrade hai Android apps ka support Windows 11 me
diya gaya hai. Aap Microsoft Store ke through Amazon Appstore se Android
apps download kar sakte hain. Yeh especially un logon ke liye faydemand hai jo
smartphone apps ko PC par use karna chahte hain.
Steps to Use:
- Open
Microsoft Store
- Search
for “Amazon Appstore” → Install it
- System
me Windows Subsystem for Android automatically install hoga
- Amazon
account se sign-in karke Android apps install kar sakte hain
(Note: Ye feature sirf USA region me fully available hai,
India me rollout process me hai)
5. Virtual Desktops Ka Improved Support
Windows 10 me bhi virtual desktops ka feature tha, lekin
Windows 11 me yeh zyada powerful ho gaya hai. Aap alag alag desktops bana
sakte hain – ek personal ke liye, ek work ke liye, ek study ke liye, etc.
Har desktop ka alag wallpaper, settings aur layout ho sakta hai.
Steps to Use:
- Taskbar
me “Task View” icon (2 overlapping rectangles) par click karein
- Neeche
“New Desktop” button par click karein
- Har
desktop ka naam, background aur apps alag rakh sakte hain
- Keyboard
Shortcut:
- Win
+ Tab = Open Task View
- Win
+ Ctrl + D = New Virtual Desktop
- Win
+ Ctrl + Left/Right Arrow = Switch desktops
6. Gaming Features: Auto HDR & Direct Storage
Gaming lovers ke liye Windows 11 ne kuch zabardast features
introduce kiye hain:
- Auto
HDR – Colors aur contrast ko enhance karta hai even in non-HDR games.
- Direct
Storage – Games ke load time ko drastically kam karta hai, specially
agar aapke paas SSD hai.
Check Auto HDR:
- Open
Settings → System → Display → HDR
- Agar
aapke monitor aur GPU compatible hai to Auto HDR toggle ON dikhega
- Game mode bhi enable hona chahiye: Settings → Gaming → Game Mode → ON
7. Improved Security & TPM 2.0 Requirement
Windows 11 me hardware-level security par bhi focus
diya gaya hai. Isliye TPM 2.0 (Trusted Platform Module) ko mandatory kiya gaya
hai. TPM help karta hai encryption, secure boot aur Windows Hello jaise
features ko enable karne me, jisse overall system zyada secure ho jata hai.
Check TPM Version:
- Press
Win + R → Type tpm.msc → Enter
- TPM
Management window open hoga
- Right
panel me TPM version check karein – agar 2.0 hai to compatible hai
Other Security Settings:
- Settings
→ Privacy & Security → Windows Security
- Yahan
se Virus Protection, Firewall, Device Security, Secure Boot jaise
options ko manage kar sakte hain
8. Microsoft Teams Integration
Ab Windows 11 me Microsoft Teams ko directly Taskbar
me integrate kar diya gaya hai. Aap video calls, chats ya screen sharing bina
app open kiye kar sakte hain. Ye feature students, professionals aur remote
workers ke liye kaafi useful hai.
Start a Teams Chat:
- Taskbar
me Teams Chat icon par click karein (chat bubble icon)
- First
time me sign-in karna padega
- Directly
message, voice call ya video call kar sakte hain
- Settings
me jaake aap Teams ko hide bhi kar sakte hain
9. Touch, Pen, Voice Input Enhancements
Agar aap touchscreen laptop use karte hain to Windows 11 me touch
gestures, digital pen support, aur voice typing features ko
significantly improve kiya gaya hai. Pen ka use karne par vibration feedback
bhi milta hai, jisse lagta hai jaise aap real paper par likh rahe ho.
Use Voice Typing:
- Kisi
bhi text area me cursor le jayein
- Press
Win + H → Voice Typing toolbar open hoga
- Bolna
shuru karein – text automatic likha jayega
Use Touch Gestures:
- Swipe
3 fingers up → Task View
- Swipe
3 fingers left/right → Switch apps
- Ye
gestures touch screen laptops/tablets me kaam karte hain
10. New Microsoft Store
Windows 11 ka Microsoft Store bhi puri tarah se redesign
kiya gaya hai – yeh ab zyada fast, responsive aur user friendly ho gaya hai. Ab
isme Win32 apps, UWP apps aur Progressive Web Apps (PWA) sabhi available hain –
jisse developers aur users dono ko benefit milta hai.
How to Use:
- Open
Microsoft Store from Taskbar or Start Menu
- Interface
fast and clean hai – search bar me apps, games, tools dhoondh sakte hain
- UWP,
Win32 aur Android apps (limited rollout) available hain
- Aapke
installed apps ki updates bhi yahan se manage hoti hain
Windows 11 ke Minimum System Requirements
Yahan Windows 11 ke Minimum System Requirements ko
detail mein samjhaya gaya hai. Agar aap apne computer ya laptop mein Windows 11
install karna chahte hain, to pehle yeh ensure kar lijiye ki aapka system in
requirements ko fulfill karta hai:
1. Processor
- Requirement:
1 gigahertz (GHz) ya usse zyada, 2 ya usse adhik cores ke saath, 64-bit
compatible processor.
- Details:
Processor ko Secure Boot aur TPM 2.0 ko support karna
chahiye. Intel 8th Gen ya AMD Ryzen 2000 series ke baad wale processors hi
officially supported hain.
2. RAM (Memory)
- Requirement:
Minimum 4 GB RAM
- Details:
Zyada RAM hone se system aur smoothly chalega. 8 GB ya usse zyada RAM
recommended hai better performance ke liye.
3. Storage
- Requirement:
Minimum 64 GB Storage
- Details:
Windows 11 install karne ke baad additional updates ke liye bhi jagah
chahiye hoti hai. SSD hone se performance kaafi better hota hai.
System Firmware
- Requirement:
UEFI, Secure Boot capable
- Details:
Traditional BIOS systems support nahi karte Windows 11 ko. UEFI (Unified
Extensible Firmware Interface) hona zaroori hai.
TPM (Trusted Platform
Module)
- Requirement:
TPM version 2.0
- Details:
TPM security ke liye important hai. Yeh ek physical chip hoti hai jo
system ke integrity ko maintain karti hai. Laptop ya motherboard ke BIOS
settings mein TPM enable hona chahiye.
Graphics Card
- Requirement:
DirectX 12 compatible graphics card with WDDM 2.0 driver
- Details:
Windows 11 ka new UI (jaise rounded corners, transparency, animations)
smoothly chalane ke liye yeh zaroori hai.
Display
- Requirement:
9” inch display with HD Resolution (720p), 8 bits per color channel
- Details:
Windows 11 touch-friendly aur high-resolution ke liye optimize kiya gaya
hai. Display clarity zaruri hai.
Internet Connection
& Microsoft Account
- Requirement:
- Home
edition ke liye internet connection aur Microsoft account mandatory
hai setup ke time.
- Pro
edition ke liye bhi internet required ho sakta hai initial updates ke
liye.
How to Check Compatibility
Aap Microsoft ka official PC Health Check Tool
download karke easily check kar sakte hain ki aapka system Windows 11 ke liye
eligible hai ya nahi.
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